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1 ξανθός
A yellow, of various shades, freq. with a tinge of red, brown, auburn, ;ἔστι δὲ τὸ ξ. ἐν τῇ ἴριδι χρῶμα μεταξὺ τοῦ τε φοινικοῦ καὶ πρασίνου χρώματος Arist.Mete. 375a11
;ξανθὸν ἐρεύθεσθαι AP12.97
(Antip.): in [dialect] Ep. mostly used of fair, golden hair, ξ. κόμη, χαίτη, of Achilles, Il.1.197, 23.141 ; ξ. τρίχες, of Odysseus, Od.13.399, 431 ; κάρη ξ. Μενέλαος (but usu. ξ. M. alone) 15.133 ; also of women,ξ. Ἀγαμήδη Il.11.740
; (but ξ. Δημήτηρ golden corn, Il.5.500, etc.) ; so later, of Helen, Sapph.Supp.13.5 ; of Athena and the Graces, Pi.N.10.7, 5.54 ; of Harmonia, E.Med. 834 (lyr.) (but in later Gr. of complexion, Cleom.2.1) ; of dyed hair,τὴν γυναῖκα τὴν σώφρον' οὐ δεῖ τὰς τρίχας ξ. ποιεῖν Men.610
; also of horses, bay,ἵππων ξ. κάρηνα Il.9.407
, cf. 11.680 ;ξ. πῶλοι Alc.Supp.8.14
, S.El. 705 ;βοῶν ξανθὰς ἀγέλας Pi. P.4.149
;ξ. λέων Id.Fr. 237
;πώλου δίκην, ἥ τις.. θέρος θερισθῇ ξανθὸν αὐχένων ἄπο S.Fr.659.4
, etc.2 after Hom. of all kinds of objects,ἄρτοι ξ. Xenoph.1.9
; ξανθῶν σπονδὰς μελιτῶν v.l. in Emp. 128.7 ;ἴων ξ. ἀκτῖνες Pi.O.6.55
; ξ. νεφέλα, of gold, ib.7.49 ;μέλι Simon.47
;φλόξ B.Fr.3.4
;ἀκτῖνες πυρός Sopat.13
; ; of wine,ξ. Ἀφροδισία λάταξ S.Fr. 277
(lyr.) ; of a roast pigeon, Ar. Ach. 1106 ; ξανθαῖσιν αὔραις ἀγάλλεται exults in its yellow fragrance, of a fried fish, Antiph.217.22 : in Medic., freq. of bile, Hp.VM19, etc.: [comp] Comp. : [comp] Sup.-ότατος, βόστρυχοι Pherecr. 189
.II Ξάνθος, parox., as pr. n.,1 a stream of the Troad, so called by gods, by men Scamander, Il.20.74, etc.2 a horse of Achilles, Bayard, the other being Βαλίος, Piebald, 16.149.3 name of a man, D.H.1.28, etc.4 fem., a city of Lycia, Hdt.1.176, etc.
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